Bedrock mapping is focused in two corridors that outline Phase I and Phase II of the project. Fieldwork for Phase I was initiated in 2004 and completed in 2007; Phase II got underway in the summer of 2008.
Phase I
Poster Presentations
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Phase I
Thematic Studies
Two regional scale ground geophysical transects were completed for Phase I (see also Western Slave Study). The magnetotelluric (Spratt et al, 2009) and teleseismic (Snyder, 2008; Snyder and Bruneton, 2006) data collected characterize the lower crust / lithospheric mantle to the west of the exposed Slave Province.
A post-doctoral study at Memorial University of Newfoundland provides age constraints on the major tectonic and magmatic events (Bennett and Rivers, 2006a and 2006b).
The age and hydrothermal character of the fluids and associated metals at the Nori/RA Cu-Mo-U prospect are examined by Ootes et al., 2010.
Results from assay samples collected during the 2004 to 2007 seasons are reported in Ootes et al. (2006 and 2008).
Phase I
Thesis Studies
The South Wopmay project supports undergraduate and graduate level theses, which address key questions identified within the study area and beyond. These and directed studies are listed by the year initiated below.
In 2004:
In 2005:
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B.Sc. thesis by Tania Brzozowski at Carleton University (Dr. B. Cousens) studied ultramafic intrusions east of Wopmay fault zone (Brzozowski, 2006)
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B.Sc. thesis by J-Y Landry at University of Ottawa (Dr. M. Hannington) studied alteration of the Treasure Lake Group at DeVries Lake (Landry, 2006)
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directed study by Michael Moroskat at University of Alberta (Dr. P. Erdmer) examined the Archean/Proterozoic unconformity and age of 'Mattberry' granite at Mattberry Lake (Moroskat, 2007)
In 2006:
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M.Sc. thesis by Suzy Byron at University of Alberta (Dr. S. Gleeson) on giant quartz veins in the Great Bear magmatic zone (Byron, 2010)
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B.Sc. thesis at University of Toronto by Bronwyn Azar (Dr. J. Mungall) examined the Geochemistry of some of the volcanic rocks, porphyries, and mineralization in the Great Bear magmatic zone (Azar, 2007)
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directed studies at University of Alberta by Nathan Steeves on the structure of the metasedimentary rocks at DeVries Lake (Steeves, et al., 2007) and by Brodie Sutherland on metamorphism and timing of deformation of a mafic sill and surrounding supracrustal rocks at 'Arm' Lake (Sutherland, 2007)
Phase I
References Cited
Azar, B., 2007. The Lithogeochemistry of Volcanic and Subvolcanic Rocks of the FAB Lake Area, Great Bear Magmatic Zone, Northwest Territories, Canada; Unpublished B.Sc. thesis, University of Toronto, 96p.
Bennett, V., and Rivers, T., 2006a. U-Pb ages of zircon primary crystallization and inheritance for magmatic rocks of the southern Wopmay Orogen, Northwest Territories; Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, NWT Open Report 2006-006, 64 p.
Bennett, V., and Rivers, T., 2006b. U-Pb ages of detrital zircons from the southern Wopmay Orogen, Northwest Territories; Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, NWT Open Report 2006-007, text, 29 p.
Brzozowski, T., 2006. A comprehensive study of two ultramafic plutons in the southern Bear and Slave structural provinces, N.W.T., Canada; 45 p. plus 21 p. appendices, Unpublished B.Sc. thesis, Carleton University.
Byron, S.J., 2010. Giant Quartz Veins of the Great Bear Magmatic Zone, Northwest
Territories, Canada; Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, University of Alberta, 146 p.
Fyson, W.K. and Jackson, V.A., 2008. Images of an unconformity, Mattberry Lake, NWT; Northwest Territories Geoscience office, NWT Open Report 2008-004, 27p.
Jackson, V.A., 2008. Preliminary geologic map of part of the Southern Wopmay Orogen (parts of NTS 86B and 86C; 2007 updates); Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, NWT Open Report 2008-007. 1 map, scale 1:100,000, and accompanying report, 51 p.
Landry, J-Y., 2006. Detailed relationships of iron oxide copper-gold type alteration zones at DeVries Lake, southern Great Bear magmatic zone, NWT; Unpublished B.Sc. thesis, University of Ottawa, 68 p.
Moroskat, M., Erdmer, P., Simonetti, A., and Jackson, V.A., 2007. In Situ LA-MC-ICP-MS of ‘Mattberry’ granite, Mattberry Lake, southern Wopmay Orogen, NWT. NWT Open File 2007-003, NWT Geoscience Office, 16 p.
Ootes, L., Jackson, V.A., Landry, J-Y., Brzozowski, T., Corriveau, L., and Goff, S.P., 2006. Assay results from the South Wopmay Bedrock Mapping Project (2004 – 2005 field seasons); Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, NWT Open Report 2006-002, 28 p.
Ootes, L., Jackson, V.A., and Corriveau, L., 2008. Assay results from the South Wopmay Bedrock Mapping Project (2006 – 2007 field seasons); Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, NWT Open Report 2008-008, 13 p.
Ootes, L., Goff, S., Jackson, V.A., Gleeson, S.A., Creaser, R.A., Samson, I.M., Evensen, N., Corriveau, L., and Mumin, A.H., 2010. Timing and thermochemical constraints on multi-element mineralisation at the Nori/RA Cu-Mo-U prospect, Great Bear magmatic zone, Northwest Territories, Canada; Mineralium Deposita, DOI 10.1007/s00126-010-0291-x.
Snyder, D.B., 2008. Mantle structures in the Slave and Rae cratons inferred from seismic discontinuities; Jackson, V. and Irwin, D. (compilers), 2008, 36th Annual Yellowknife Geoscience Forum Abstracts; Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, Yellowknife, NT. YKGSF Abstracts Volume 2008, p. 58.
Snyder, D. and Bruneton, M., 2006. Mantle structure beneath the Wopmay margin of the Slave: Archean or Proterozoic?; Jones, A.L. and Irwin, D. (compilers), 2006. 34th Annual Yellowknife Geoscience Forum Abstracts; Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, Yellowknife, NT. YKGSF Abstracts Volume 2006, p 52.
Spratt, J.E., Jones, A.G., Jackson, V., Collins, L., and Avdeeva, A., 2009. Lithospheric geometry of the Wopmay Orogen from a Slave Craton to Bear Province magnetotelluric transect: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 114, B01101, doi: 10.1029/2007JB005326.
Steeves, N., Erdmer, P., Jackson, V., and Ootes, L., 2007. Detailed shoreline mapping of the Treasure Lake Group metasediments at DeVries Lake, Wopmay orogen, Northwest Canadian Shield; unpublished paper, University of Alberta, 29 p.
Stoffers, A.J., 2005. Geochemistry and Petrography of Mafic Dykes from the Great Bear Magmatic Zone, unpublished B.Sc. thesis, Carleton University.
Sutherland, B., 2007. A deformed mafic sill (Raining Bear sill) in the Paleoproterozoic Akaitcho Group; timing constraints on supracrustal deposition and regional metamorphism, Wopmay Orogen, NWT, unpublished paper, University of Alberta, 41 p.
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Aerial view of the northeast end of Castor Lake, early June, 2006 |
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View from August 2006 camp on Hardisty Lake |
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Overlooking Great Bear magmatic Zone |
Aerial view of folds at Mattberry Lake |
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Phase II
Preamble
The two weeks spent in the South Wopmay project area in 2008 were focused on selecting areas for future mapping as well as initiating the assessment of 1) historical geological data for the Grant and Little Crapeau lakes area, 2) a Remote Predictive Map created of the area from recently flown airborne geophysical survey, and 3) identified mineral potential targets.
Mapping began in earnest in 2009, with a two month season from mid-June to mid-August and a crew that averaged 6 people working out of camps set up at Hardisty, Grant and Brown Water lakes. The 2010 season was similarly busy, with the main camps set up at Rodrigues Lake, on the Emile River system and at Hottah Lake. Several 2 to 3 person fly camps were established on small lakes for 7 to 10 day periods to cover more remote areas.
Results from mapping in 2009 are given below Jackson and Ootes (2010) together with the posters presented at the 2009 Yellowknife Geoscience Forum (Jackson et al., 2009) and the GeoCanada 2010 conference (Jackson et al., 2010a). Results from mapping in 2010 are forthcoming and were summarized at the Yellowknife Geoscience Forum in November 2010 (Jackson et al., 2010b).
In 2009, the South Wopmay Bedrock Mapping Project became a partner in the federally delivered Geomapping for Energy and Minerals (GEM) program Great Bear/IOCG project.
An updated map showing results from mapping during the 2010 season is in progress.
Phase II
Mapping Results
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Phase II
Poster Presentations
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Phase II
Related Studies
In conjunction with the mapping project, Luke Ootes is examining components of the enigmatic Hottah Terrane with an emphasis on its chronostratigraphy and role in the evolution of Wopmay orogen (Ootes et al., 2010a and 2010b).
In 2007, a combined airborne magnetic and gamma ray spectrometric geophysical survey was flown over a large part of the Phase II map area (NTGO, 2008; see images below). Results from this survey were published in 2008 (NTGO, 2008) and include a series of maps at 1:50 000 and 1:250 000 scale as well the grids and database.
The newly acquired data from the airborne survey combined with existing geological maps and mineral occurrence information allowed for a geophysical interpretation that could produce a remote predictive map (RPM), as well as predict areas for potential new mineral occurrences. The Geoscience Integration and Analysis Section of the Geological Survey of Canada (Ottawa) undertook the study, but insufficient funds cut short the investigation before completion. Nevertheless, the preliminary RPM was useful for field logistics (traverse planning) and it will be included in the final digital product for the mapping project.
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Image from combined airborne and gamma-ray spectrometric geophysical survey showing the horizontal gradient enhanced residual total magnetic field (NTGO, 2008) for part of the South Wopmay project area
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Image from combined airborne and gamma-ray spectrometric geophysical survey showing the ratio of equivalent uranium to equivalent thorium (NTGO, 2008) for part of the South Wopmay project area
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Phase II
Thesis Studies
Preliminary information on theses listed below can be found in abstracts presented by the students at the 2009 and 2010 Yellowknife Geoscience Forum (Jackson and Palmer, 2009; Palmer, 2010).
In 2009:
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M.Sc thesis initiated at University of British Columbia (Dr. K. Hickey) by Leanne Smar on tectonic and metamorphic evolution of part of the southern Coronation margin.
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Ph.D. thesis initiated at University of Alberta (Dr. S. Gleeson) by Pedro Acosta Gongora on the fluid geochemistry of Fe-oxide-apatite and IOCG mineralization in the Great Bear magmatic zone. Pedro successfully passed his oral comprehensives in December, 2010.
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Ph.D. thesis initiated at McMaster University (Dr. B. Morris) by Madeline Lee on Processing, Analysis and Integration of Geophysical Data to produce a Remote Predictive Geologic Map and geophysical modeling of IOCG-type mineral deposits. Madeline successfully passed her oral comprehensives in December, 2010.
In 2010:
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B.Sc. thesis at Simon Fraser University by Duncan Mackay (Dr. D. Gibson) will examine the metamorphic and structural elements of metasedimentary rocks at Little Crapeau Lake
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B.Sc. thesis at Dalhousie University by Lucy Newton (Dr. N. Cullshaw) will examine metamorphism and provenance of sedimentary rocks from the Holly Lake metamorphic complex
Phase II
References Cited
Jackson, V.A. and Ootes, L., 2010. Preliminary Geologic Map of the South-Central Wopmay Orogen (parts of NTS 86B, 86C, and 86D); results from 2009; Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, NWT Open Report 2010-004. 1 map, scale 1:100 000.
Jackson, V. and Palmer, E. (compilers), 2009, 37th Annual Yellowknife Geoscience Forum abstracts; Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, Yellowknife, NT. YKGSF Abstracts Volume 2009.
Jackson, V., Ootes, L., Smar, L., and Bleeker, W., 2009. South Wopmay bedrock mapping project: Highlights from 2009. In Jackson, V. and Palmer, E. (compilers), 2009, 37th Annual Yellowknife Geoscience Forum Abstracts; Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, Yellowknife, NT. YKGSF Abstracts Volume 2009, p. 73-74.
Jackson, V.A., Bennett, V., van Breemen, O., Ootes, L., Bleeker, W., and Davis, B., 2010a. Geochronology of the south-central Paleoproterozoic Wopmay Orogen, Shield; GAC/MAC Meeting, GeoCanada 2010, Calgary, Abstract volume.
Jackson, V., Ootes, L., Smar, L., and van Breemen, O., 2010b. South Wopmay Bedrock Mapping Project II: Highlights from 2010; In Palmer, E. (compiler), 2010, 38th Annual Yellowknife Geoscience Forum Abstracts; Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, Yellowknife, NT. YKGSF Abstracts Volume 2010, p. 22-23.
NTGO, 2008. Airborne Magnetic and Gamma-ray Spectrometric Survey of the Southwestern Wopmay Orogen, Northwest Territories, parts of NTS 86C, 86E and 86F; Northwest Territories Geoscience Office. NWT Open File 2008-02; Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 5821 to Open File 5827; 70 maps and digital data.
Ootes, L., Davis, W.J., Jackson, V.A., and Bleeker, W., 2010a. Components of the Paleoproterozoic Hottah Terrane in Wopmay Orogen of Northwest Laurentia; GAC/MAC Meeting, GeoCanada 2010, Calgary, Alberta, May 2010.
Ootes, L., Jackson, V.A., Davis, W.J., Bleeker, W., Acosta-Gongora, P., Smar, L., and Newton, L., 2010b. Components of Hottah terrane vs. Great Bear magmatic zone: new chronostratigraphy and implications for mineral deposits; 38th Yellowknife Geoscience Forum, Yellowknife, NT, November, 2010.
Palmer, E. (compiler), 2010, 38th Annual Yellowknife Geoscience Forum abstracts; Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, Yellowknife, NT. YKGSF Abstracts Volume 2010.
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2009 field crew, Grant Lake (July) |
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2010 field crew, Rodrigues Lake (June) |
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